THE TAIL OF THE LATE JURASSIC SAUROPOD GIRAFFATITAN BRANCAI: DIGITAL RECONSTRUCTION OF ITS EPAXIAL AND HYPAXIAL MUSCULATURE, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TAIL BIOMECHANICS

Dinosaur locomotion and biomechanics, especially of their pelvic girdles and hindlimbs, have been analyzed in numerous studies.However, detailed volumetric musculoskeletal models of their tails are rarely developed.Here, we present the first detailed three-dimensional volumetric reconstruction of the caudal epaxial and hypaxial musculature of the L

Abstract Extensive and indiscriminate use of different classes of antibiotics in hospitals, animal husbandry, veterinary, and aquaculture practices release substantial amounts of residual antibiotics into the environment, posing a potential hazard to the public and environmental health.This review aims to scrutinize the fate and impact of residual

Food spoilage organisms were isolated using standard procedures on Nutrient Agar, Cetrimide Agar and Pseudomonas Agar Base (supplemented with CFC).The samples were swings categorized as animal products (raw fish, egg, raw chicken, corned beef, pasteurized milk) and plant products (vegetable salad, water leaf (Talinium triangulare), boiled rice, tom

Previously, several toponymy studies have already been conducted both in the Nusa (Island) Ambon as well STAY ALERT as in the City of Ambon.However, previous studies have not used the historical-archaeological approach.The use of this approach could ease the researchers to reveal the cross-cultural meeting in a specific locus.Taking the Island of A

Findings on the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) of locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) after the concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT) therapy were inconsistent, and the OUTBACK trial was expected to shed some light regarding the topic.Its results on ACT in LACC were negative, with the conclusion of not to use it.The objective of this review